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April 7, 2020, 11:52 p.m.

Manipulating Group Elements

By Maurice Ticas

Tags:

algebra

group theory

proof

What is there to say when given a group and a few of its elements? With very little information, group behavior of elements can reveal simple relationships. We summarize some simple relationships when manipulatiing group elements.

Consider the group \(<G,\cdot>\) and let \(a_1,a_2,a_3 \in G\). We then have that \[a_{1}^{3} = e \Rightarrow a_1 = (a_{1}^{-1})^2\] \[a_{1}^{2}=e \Rightarrow a_{1}=(a_{1}^{-1})^3\] \[\text{If }(a_{1})^{-1} = a_{2}^{3} \text{ for some } a_2 \in G \text{, then } a_1 = (a_2^{-1})^3\] \[a_{1}^{2}a_{2}a_{1} = a_{2}^{-1} \Rightarrow a_2 = \left [ (a_{1}a_{2}a_{1})^{-1} \right]^{3} \] \[a_{1}a_{2}a_{1} = a_{3} \Rightarrow a_{2}a_{3}=(a_{2}a_{1})^{2}\]

You can read and study the proofs. They just use the properties of a group. Arguments will not be more involved than a typical usage of induction.

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